

Dr Beatriz Buarque
LSE | University of Hertfordshire
AI | Security | Trust
Algorithmic Bias | Information Warfare | Global Far Right
Critical theory | Lacanian Psychoanalysis | Inclusive Education
About me
My name is Beatriz Lopes Buarque
I was raised in the suburbs of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and my love for politics started in childhood. When I was six years old, I used to ask people who they would vote for in the upcoming elections and, trust me, I questioned their choices. Curiosity and a strong sense of social justice first led me to pursue a career in Journalism. Ten years later, they brought me back to the Politics Department at the University of Manchester.
In Brazil, we usually say that Brazilians are essentially mixed race. Each Brazilian is the product of centuries of ethnic and racial encounters. Brazilians are also well known for their resilience. No matter how hard life gets, they don't lose hope. The diversity and resilience that constitute the hallmark of Brazilian culture have decisively shaped my research expertise, my teaching style, and my ability to move between academia, government, and industry.
My research explores the nexus between AI, information warfare, and the global far right. Drawing on critical theory broadly construed and Lacanian psychoanalysis, I have examined how and why harmful conspiracy theories (particularly those targeting Black and Muslim communities) have been legitimised in online spaces, raising serious concerns for security and democracy.
My teaching is characterised by a strong commitment to inclusive education and creative pedagogies involving AI and social media aesthetics.
My research and teaching go hand in hand. At the same time that I'm contributing to the diagnosis of some of the main issues facing society today, I've helped develop strategies to address them, engaging in policymaking, offering workshops to harness the benefits of AI tools for critical thinking and human agency, and designing course materials that aim to redefine the Western approach to education, making it a better fit for an international cohort of students growing up immersed in digital technologies.
Beatriz by Beatriz? Some acceptable definitions would be: I am an expert on the far-right politics of (conspiratorial) truth. I am a researcher and lecturer who has made efforts to build bridges between academia, governments, international institutions, and civil society organisations. I am a Latina scholar named Beatriz Lopes Buarque.




Publications
Buarque, B. and Lewis, N. (2025) 'Algorithms at your service: Understanding how X’s systems of recommendation likely fuelled the far-right riots in the United Kingdom by amplifying visual representations of racist conspiracy theories', BJPIR.
Buarque, B. (2024) 'Staging a dialogue between Autonomist Marxists and Post-Marxists: The case of the alt-right multitude', Politics.
Peer-reviewed articles
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On the spotlight
Watch this video summarising key insights from my research on AI and the far-right riots in the UK:
Buarque, B. (2022) 'Is it conspiracy or "truth"? Examining the legitimation of the 5G conspiracy theory during the Covid19 Pandemic', Social Epistemology.

Allington, D., Buarque, B. L., and Barker Flores, D. (2021) ‘Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three ‘conspiracy theorists’ and their YouTube audiences’, Language and Literature.
Thesis
Lopes Buarque, B. (2024). The Power of the Alt-Right Multitude: How and Why Alt-Right Conspiracy Theories Have Been Legitimised in Online Spaces.

Buarque, B. (2025). "Marxists want to destroy the Traditional (Christian) Brazilian Family: Understanding the Legitimization of Cultural Marxism Conspiracy Theory in Brazil. In M. Gides, D. and Braune, J. (eds) On Christian Nationalism: Critical and Theological Perspectives. London: Routledge.

Buarque, B. (2023). A quinta onda de terrorismo: radicalização além das fronteiras. In Veloso Leão, A. e Guiral Bassi, D. (eds) Para começar a entender o Estado Islâmico. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ.

Book
chapters
Buarque, B. and Zavershinskaia, P. (2022). The Far-Right Politics of ‘Truth’: an exploratory analysis of the ‘truths’ produced by AfD Kompakt and Patriotic Alternative. In Alfonso Bruno, V. (ed) Populism and Far-Right: trends in Europe. Milano: Polidemos.

Buarque, B. (2018). Counter Extremism Project: a informação a serviço da paz. In Victor, C., Goktepe, M., Chiachiri, R., Elemen, Y. (eds.) Posições diante do terrorismo: religiões-intelectuais-mídias. São Paulo: Labrador.


Buarque, B. and Costa B. Garcia, G. (2024). Algorithms, violence, and youth in Brazil: towards an educational model for peace and human rights. Think Twice Brasil.

Buarque, B. and Cretton, M. (2021). Hate Map of Brazil 2019. Words Heal the World.
Reports

Buarque, B. and Cretton, M. (2019). Hate Map of Brazil 2018. Words Heal the World.

Blogs
‘Why Not Bring Weapons to School?’: How TikTok’s Algorithms Contribute to a Culture of Violence in Brazilian Schools.

Is it true? Is it fake news? Is it a conspiracy theory? A look inside the Ukrainian information war.
How Brazil's far-right 'active' knowledge industry supports Jair Bolsonaro.
An anti-Semitic wave may hit the world in the aftermath of the pandemic.

Events / Other activities
Consultancy
2020 - Facebook Policy Initiative: providing feedback
on Facebook's policy against misinformation
2019 - Facebook Policy Initiative: providing feedback
on Facebook's policy against hate speech
Paid Talks
27/07/2021 - The Future of Online debate: event organised
by Facebook and the cultural strategy agency Flamingo
Workshops
07 - 10/04/2026 (co-directed) ECPR Joint Workshop on the European Far-Right Politics of Truth in Digital Spaces
University of Innsbruck (Austria)
06/11/2025 - Reclaiming Democracy from AI
manipulation and algorithmic bias
Forward College (France)
18/06/2025 - Foresight Workshop: Future of Democracy
European Commission (Belgium)
Policy Engagement &
Expert Consultation
Home Office, UNDP, Christchurch Call Foundation,
Observatory on Information and Democracy,
Australian Risk Policy Institute, Think Twice Brasil

Keynote
11/03/2025 - Delivered a keynote speech on the Ethical and Geopolitical Dimensions of AI in Cybersecurity
Launch event of the Club Turing - Brazil Chapter (Brazil)
Research Projects
AI and the Far-Right Riots in the UK
Funded by the LSE Urgency Grant Scheme (£2,762.35), I investigated how AI contributed to recent far-right riots in the UK, particularly focusing on how X’s recommendation algorithms amplified racist conspiracy theories. As part of this project, I brought together six scholars from different institutions and disciplines for a workshop to explore how recommendation systems and generative AI tools fuelled the racist, xenophobic, and Islamophobic violence seen across the UK between July and August 2024.
Read the evidence published by the UK Parliament:
https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/142626/pdf/

Teaching
November 2024 - April 2026
Visiting Lecturer in Politics and IR
(University of Hertfordshire)
As a Visiting Lecturer in Politics and IR, I convene the undergraduate module International Conflict and Peace and supervise MA dissertations in the areas of technology/AI, security, and democracy.
My passion for creative teaching methods and digital communication has driven me to design innovative asynchronous learning materials that incorporate social media aesthetics, making education more accessible and engaging for students from diverse backgrounds.
I also started using my Instagram account to expand on concepts explored in the classroom, share research findings, and provide further career support.
September 2023 - Now
LSE100 Fellow
November 2024 - Now
Course Convenor - EMFSS Dissertation Module
(LSE - University of London)
September 2019 - March 2024
Doctoral Researcher (Politics)
(University of Manchester)
January 2022 - June 2023
January 2022 - June 2022
GTA / Lecturer Conspiracy Theories and Democracy
(King's College London)
September 2022 - January 2023
GTA Questions about International Politics
(University of Manchester)
September 2021 - January 2022
Lecturer MA Digital Culture and Society
(King's College London)
October 2018 - January 2022
Founder and CEO
(Words Heal the World)



Awards
I have been awarded Fellow of Advance HE in June/2021, confirming my commitment to excellence in teaching and learning while incorporating my research within academic practices
LUXEMBOURG PEACE PRIZE
(Luxembourg)
The Luxembourg Peace Prize, an initiative from the Schengen Peace Foundation, recognized the efforts made by the NGO founded by me, Words Heal the World, to promote peace in 2020

ACADEMIC: UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER
(United Kingdom)
I received ££116,627 from the Politics Department of the University of Manchester in 2019 to investigate the legitimisation of alt-right conspiracy theories in online spaces

TRANSCENDENCE AWARD
Michigan State University (USA)
I was awarded the Transcendence Award on behalf of Words Heal the World in 2019 for our efforts to empower young people to challenge hate speech in 2019
ACADEMIC:
FCDO CHEVENING
(United Kingdom)
I received £27,910 from the prestigious scholarship programme FCDO Chevening to complete my Masters in the UK in 2017
Fellowship of Advance HIgher Education (FHEA)
LSE Class Teacher Award

2024-2025
2025-2026
Inspiring Teaching
Student support
Learning Development
Personal Development
"Her students consistently praise her
teaching as “interactive, energetic and
joyful”, “extremely friendly and encouraging”, “very knowledgeable” and “amazing at bringing her own background into the classroom to turn the material into something that transcends the curriculum”. Two students summarised their peers’ feedback best when they wrote: “The teacher is so inspiring for every single class we had and super friendly and welcoming. Love it!” and “Beatriz was really helpful and a great motivator and a pillar of strength.”
"Her students consistently highlight her
ability to create a learning environment where everyone feels confident to participate and think boldly: “Beatriz is always available and supportive for any questions." One student captured the spirit of her classroom when they wrote: “She has made the seminar a safe and comfortable place to speak and discuss.” Others spoke of her wider impact: “She makes the topic more interesting than it is and pushes us to be our best most open-minded selves”. Perhaps most tellingly, one student wrote simply: “Everything! She is brilliant
and deserves the world.”
News
Interviews
2025
The Independent- 'Fake AI images stoking anti-immigration protests outside hotels'
The Times - 'AI images fuelling anti-immigration rhetoric'
TBIJ - 'New AI video tools are fuelling violent racism on TikTok'
2024
Logically Facts - 'Welcome to Londonistan': the Great Replacement theory gone visual ahead of the U.K. election
2023
Porvir Institute - School free of hate (Escola Livre de Ódio)
2022
TECH Against Terrorism - Episode 5: Tracking violent far-right behaviour online:
https://podcast.techagainstterrorism.org/1684819/10252501
Yeah Nah Pasaran! - Beatriz Buarque on the alt-right and truth industries
https://www.3cr.org.au/yeahnahpasaran/episode/beatriz-buarque-truth-industries
2021
2020
Jornal O Globo
Oxford International Relations Society Podcast: “The fight against hate speech proliferation during the Covid-19 pandemic” with Beatriz Buarque
https://soundcloud.com/user-951209983-279640904/tt20-episode
2019
ABC News Australia
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